Facebook logo at Nasdaq, New YorkHow much, or how little will Facebook change after flotation?

“How do we make this thing not go down?”

That was Dustin Moskovitz’s overriding concern the first 12 months into creating “thefacebook” at Harvard with college chum Mark Zuckerberg.

The dorm-room project they had embarked on as undergrads was growing like a weed and was proving just as unwieldy.

Mr Moskovitz had only enrolled in an introductory computer science class the semester before starting an early version of Facebook.

At 19, he emerged as the first technology lead of the scrappy project that morphed into a real start-up.

“We made a lot of mistakes,” acknowledged Mr Moskovitz during a recent sold-out talk in San Francisco.

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Mark is most afraid… that Wall Street’s oversight and scrutiny is going to slow the company down”

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David Kirkpatrick
Author, The Facebook Effect

It’s a refrain heard throughout Facebook’s eight-year history.

Building things. Then breaking them. Over and over again. It’s what Mr Zuckerberg and his team call “the hacker way”.

To their way of thinking, “If you’re not breaking things, you’re probably not moving fast enough.”

It’s an approach engrained in the company’s uncommon culture and management style.

Going public

Now the start-up that never intended to be a company has gone public.

Everyone is watching to see if the hoodie-wearing “boy CEO,” as he’s been called, can parlay his mojo into a lasting and profitable, publicly-traded global enterprise.

Mr Zuckerberg’s deepest concern seems to be how to keep “the hacker way” alive, David Kirkpatrick, author of “The Facebook Effect,” a book that gave an inside account into how the social network connected the entire world, told the BBC.

Mark Zuckerberg, FacebookIn 2007, Mr Zuckerberg said Facebook was not looking for an exit

“That’s what Mark is most afraid of – that Wall Street’s oversight and scrutiny is going to slow the company down,” he said.

No exit?

It seems that for Mr Zuckerberg, money alone was never a draw.

The mission has always been “to make the world more open and connected”.

Since writing that first line of code, Mr Zuckerberg’s focus has remained on the platform and product strategy.

That was underscored when he rebuffed Yahoo’s $1bn takeover offer.

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Even after it’s public, I don’t think Facebook is going to act that concertedly differently as a company”

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David Kirkpatrick
Author, “The Facebook Effect”

It wasn’t a universally popular decision inside Facebook, but Mr Zuckerberg stayed true to his vision.

“As a company, we’re very focused on what we’re building and not as focused on the exit,” Mr Zuckerberg said in a 2007 interview with TIME magazine

“We’re not really looking to sell the company. We’re not looking to IPO anytime soon. It’s just not the core focus of the company.”

Flotation impact

Silicon Valley insiders and those close to the company doubt the flotation will change Facebook much.

How little might it have an impact on Facebook – that’s the more interesting query, according to Mr Kirkpatrick.

“Even after it’s public, I don’t think Facebook is going to act that concertedly differently as a company,” he said.

“Mark Zuckerberg will not get on the [quarterly] calls, but I think he will continue to run it in the way that he does, which is with absolute authority and quite extreme paranoia, in the sense that he will make rapid decisions in order to avoid Facebook being marginalized or hurt by sudden developments that are inevitable in technology.”

This will be possible because Mr Zuckerberg retains the ownership of 57% of the voting power, Mr Kirkpatrick noted.

“Because Mark is going to have total and complete control, despite [Facebook] being public, it doesn’t have to change that much in the way it’s run.

Photo-sharing app Instagram fan page on the Facebook website Instagram acquisition may help Facebook develop its mobile strategy

“What’s more, he doesn’t have to consult with shareholders.”

The underlying reason Mr Zuckerberg is in this rarefied position is because many of his friends, co-founders, and big investors have turned their voting rights over to him, Mr Kirkpatrick explained.

People like Sean Parker, Facebook’s first president, and Dustin Moskovitz, who own considerable amounts of voting power of the company, have decided it’s best for the company – because then, “Wall Street couldn’t screw them over too badly,” said Mr Kirkpatrick.

Mobile and e-commerce

Today, more than half of Facebook’s users connect via mobile devices.

Yet despite its technical prowess and resources, the company has been critically savaged for its mobile apps.

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The biggest threat Facebook faces is mobile…their mobile stuff is terrible”

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Stewart Alsop
Silicon Valley investor

In the future, “mobile will absolutely be a number one priority,” said Bill Gurley of Benchmark Capital, the leading institutional investor in Instagram, the popular photo-sharing app that Facebook recently bought for $1bn.

It’s a “brilliant acquisition,” agreed Stewart Alsop, an investor in Silicon Valley, adding that Instagram could help Facebook to develop its mobile strategy.

“The biggest threat Facebook faces is mobile…their mobile stuff is terrible,” said Mr Alsop.

Facebook has spawned a chain of other companies on its platform like Zynga, BranchOut, Spotify and Payvment.

This year could be the breakout one for shopping on Facebook, Christian Taylor, founder and chief executive of Payvment, told the BBC.

This e-commerce platform helps small and medium-sized businesses add shopping capabilities to their Facebook pages.

Rick Marini, BranchOutRick Marini, chief executive of BranchOut, says that his e-commerce app is thriving on Facebook

Payvment, with a 25-person team, sees one and a half million people shopping at its stores every month – and boasts it handles 80% of the commerce transacted on Facebook.

BranchOut, another app that resides solely on Facebook, for professional connections and job hunting, is also thriving within Mr Zuckerberg’s ecosystem.

Growing faster than LinkedIn with three new users per second, BranchOut saw its user base grow from 400,000 last December to 13 million four months later, said its founder Rick Marini.

Team work

Software development is collaborative.

At Facebook’s swanky new headquarters in Menlo Park, California, engineers feel at home.

Spread over a total of 79 acres, the campus is devoted to their every whim: free food, small team-based projects, frequent hackathons, open bars stocked with alcohol.

And their founder is intent on maintaining an environment where engineers can thrive and come up with ideas.

That’s “the hacker way”.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-18116233#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

 

The founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, has updated his Facebook status to announce he has married his long-time girlfriend Priscilla Chan.

The wedding came a day after the multi-billion dollar floatation of his company.

The BBC’s Humphrey Hawksley reports.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18137142#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

 

Pakistan’s government has imposed a countrywide ban on the social media website Twitter.

It is not clear exactly what prompted the move, which came just hours after Pakistan’s interior minister made assurances that no such step would be taken.

Aleem Maqbool reports from Karachi.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-18138853#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

 

Facebook floated on the US stock exchange on Friday to much fanfare. By the end its first day of trading the company was valued at about $105bn.

Other major internet companies have travelled the same route before but their fortunes have varied. Find out what would have happened had you invested a $100 in Amazon, Baidu, eBay, Google, LinkedIn, or Yahoo.

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Whose shares have gone up the most since flotation?

Make your $100 bet

AmazoneBayBaiduGoogleLinkedInYahoo


Your $100 is now worth $

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Your $100 is now worth $

  • Amazon: Began life as an online book seller and in the process revolutionised the way books were sold. It diversified into selling all manner of products to make it one of the biggest online retailers in the world. Of this small selection of internet companies, it has also produced the greatest return on a $100 investment.
  • eBay: Started life as an online auction site that quickly found fans. Some heavy users famously made a living selling second hand goods on eBay. It later diversified into selling new products and bought payments site PayPal, and is now one of the biggest online retailers.
  • Baidu: Often referred to as ‘China’s Google’ the company was founded in 2000. It is the number one search engine in China and was the first Chinese internet company to be floated on the US tech stock exchange, the NASDAQ. Set for growth given China’s billion plus population.
  • Google: Founded a few years after Yahoo, the search engine quickly became the premier internet company. It has retained its crown though Facebook could become a major competitor. Advertising revenue remains its main source of income.
  • LinkedIn: The business networking site launched in 2003 and shares many features with Facebook. When it floated shares more than doubled on the first day of trading. Like Facebook, the company has found a formula that seems to work the world over. Revenues are principally from advertising.
  • Yahoo:One of the first internet stocks to be floated, Yahoo was the original search engine. Its share price rose rapidly as the dotcom boom took hold. Unlike many, it survived the crash but has struggled to find a purpose after Google assumed the search mantle.
  • This small selection of internet companies that have floated on the US stock exchange have had varied histories. Top performer Amazon has adapted and changed while the others have, generally, stuck to their original business model.

Click reset on the final slide to begin again and get more detail by clicking on the names on the right hand side.

* this is the price at flotation once subsequent stock splits are taken into account. A stock split occurs where additional shares are issued following the initial public share offering.

** this is the share price at approx. 1000GMT on Friday 18 May 2012

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18124072#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

 

Twitter website homepagePakistan says Twitter must remove ‘blasphemous and inflammatory’ messages

Pakistani authorities have blocked access to the social media website Twitter because of messages they say are offensive to Islam.

They talked of “blasphemous and inflammatory” material although it is not clear exactly what the tweets said.

Some officials mentioned a 2010 Facebook competition involving pictures of the Prophet Muhammad, considered blasphemous by Muslims.

At that time access to about 1,000 websites was blocked.

The ban in 2010 lasted for around a fortnight until Facebook blocked access to the controversial page in Pakistan.

The new ban on Twitter comes just hours after Pakistan’s Interior Minister, Rehman Malik, said there were no plans to block access to the site.

The Indian news agency PTI reported a tweet sent by Mr Malik: “Dear all, I assure u that Twitter and FB will continue in our country and it will not be blocked. Pl do not believe in rumors,” it said.

But the chairman of the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority, Mohammed Yaseen, told the Associated Press (AP) news agency: “We have been negotiating with them (Twitter) until last night, but they did not agree to remove the stuff, so we had to block it.

Supporters of censure

“Ministry [of technology information] officials are still trying to make them agree and once they remove that stuff, the site will be unblocked,” he said.

The Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan told Reuters news agency its members had been asked to block Twitter indefinitely but the government had not given them a reason.

US-based Human Rights Watch called the ban “ill-advised, counterproductive and futile”.

Despite the ban, AP is reporting that many people in Pakistan have still been able to access Twitter by using software that disguises the user’s location.

Over the past year thousands of websites have been blocked without warning in Pakistan – pornographic sites have been targeted as have sites that are considered “anti-state”.

The BBC’s World News channel was taken off air for three months after it broadcast something the Pakistani establishment saw as objectionable.

But while there may be those worried about freedom of speech here, there have also been many who, in the past, have raised their voice in support of such restrictions on the media and internet, says the BBC’s Aleem Maqbool in Islamabad.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18138278#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

 

Around one sixth of the world’s population live in India but how do you encourage more of the population to use tablets outside of the already connected cities?

LJ Rich takes a look at the cheap tablets wanting to take a bite out of Apple’s dominance.

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Elderly investors crowd around a share price monitor at a brokerage in Hong KongOut with the old? Days of huddling around screens to get stock market news could be on the way out

These days we share most things online. Our photos, our social lives, our career histories.

The next step? Your stock market portfolio.

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Technology of Business

At least, this is the hope of one newly launched Hong Kong online trading portal – 8 Securities – which is aiming to combine social media and stock investment to target Asia’s growing number of investors.

“We’ve built a platform that takes trading and social communication and merges it together,” says Mikaal Abdulla, the firm’s chief executive.

“It’s our own social network but you can also integrate it with your own external social network and publish your trades on Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn,” he adds.

Social media is increasingly influencing the world of finance and investing. Some hedge funds use Twitter to capture investor sentiment on a given stock and some central banks use internet data to help them gauge economic conditions.

8 Securities’ approach to social media is different. It will allow users to see each other’s trades in real time, exchange ideas on instant messaging and follow or “friend” other traders in the community.

A screenshot of 8 SecuritiesNo relationship status here – the 8 Securities social network details trades and over financial activity

For example, says Mr Adbulla, if you bought Apple at $5 and sold it at $500, people will be able to see whether that’s true because your trades are posted automatically, making it more transparent than other online message boards and trading forums.

Some US-based online brokerages, such as Zecco, are treading a similar path, but Mr Abdulla says 8 Securities is unique in Asia.

Gateway to China

Eschewing Wall Street or The City, Mr Abdulla, a veteran of US online broker E*Trade, says Hong Kong was the natural place to launch the business.

The former British territory is home to the world’s seventh largest stock market and is also the gateway to China’s fast-developing financial markets.

Unlike markets in Europe and the US, where trading tends to be dominated by large financial institutions such as pension funds, Hong Kong has a thriving community of individual investors that frequently trade online.

Newspapers are full of trading tips and the nightly news always begins with the Hang Seng’s daily performance – the city’s equivalent of the FTSE 100.

Mikaal Abdulla, chief executive of 8 SecuritiesMikaal Abdulla says that Hong Kong was the natural place to launch an online trading portal

“I think for a city as small as it is, the market is very, very large,” says Mr Abdulla. “We looked at the competition, and unlike Europe and the US, it is quite traditional.”

According to the city’s stock exchange, Hong Kong has 1.8 million regular stock traders and 69% of these trade online.

But there are only a handful of pure, online trading portals and most internet trade takes place via bank websites, which Mr Abdulla says are expensive. Big-name US online brokers like Charles Schwab and E*Trade operate in the city but they only offer US stocks, he adds.

8 Securities also faces competition from Hong Kong’s old-school brokerage houses, where elderly clients congregate to drink tea and watch stock prices flicker on screens, but these are on the wane as technology savvy youngsters find stock tips elsewhere.

“It’s a tougher environment for brokers,” says Francis Lun, managing director of Lyncean Holdings. “We build up personal relationships but the new generation likes to trade online.”

Mr Abdulla says he hopes his social trading platform will create a buzz at the brokerage branch online.

High-risk

8 Securities is not the only online trading portal targeting Asia’s more adventurous investors. It’s a trend that’s likely to continue as austerity programmes bite in Europe and the US economy experiences a sluggish recovery.

Scoach, a German-Swiss electronic trading platform that specialises in derivative products, will launch in Hong Kong in July. It aims to take advantage of the local appetite for high-risk products such as stock warrants.

“The investment mentality in Asia seems to be more risk-tolerant than in Europe,” says Christian Reuss, Scoach’s chief executive. “Investors are willing to take greater risks for greater potential returns.”

Hong Kong’s appeal for these operators also lies in its status as a testbed for China’s potentially massive arena of stock market investors.

Christian Reuss, head of ScoachAsian investors take more risks than their European counterparts, says Scoach boss Christian Reuss

According to data compiled by 8 Securities, there are more than 30 million online stock trading accounts in Hong Kong and China, compared to around 20 million in the US and less than 10 million in Europe.

However, the controls Beijing places on the flow of money in and out of the country makes it very difficult for ordinary Chinese to buy and sell overseas stocks.

But for the upwardly mobile, one way around this has been to open a Hong Kong bank account, from where they can trade stocks worldwide. However, there are restrictions on how much money can be transferred from China into the account and vice versa.

Mr Abdulla estimates that one third of 8 Securities account holders are Chinese and its site can be integrated with Sina Weibo – a social network that is widely used in China, where Facebook and Twitter are blocked.

In particular, he says, Chinese investors like the liquidity and transparency of US markets and are interested in blue-chip US tech stocks like Apple, Microsoft and Google. He expects Facebook’s upcoming IPO to be particularly popular.

“Hong Kong is the natural point for them to trade foreign markets,” he says. “It’s really their only option.”

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18014216#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

 

Facebook shares ended their first day of trading at $38.23, barely above the company’s initial pricing of $38.

Shares in the social network rose more than 10% to $42 within minutes of trade beginning, before quickly falling back.

Later gains were wiped out too at the end of a fluctuating day’s trade, as the firm’s debut on the Nasdaq exchange was also delayed by a technical glitch.

Mark Zuckerberg, 28, who started Facebook while at university, remotely opened trading on the Nasdaq earlier.

Michelle Fleury reports from New York.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18125532#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

 

Japan’s Honda Motors has unveiled a new auto-balancing unicycle with hands-free controls.

The Uni-Cub is designed for indoor use and can reach speeds of up to 6km/h.

In other news, scientists in Japan have found a way to make wi-fi internet connections up to 20 times faster.

Spencer Kelly presents these and other technology news stories.

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Nasdaq bell

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Mark Zuckerberg rings the Nasdaq bell as Facebook shares go on sale

Facebook shares ended their first day of trading at $38.23, barely above the company’s initial pricing of $38.

Shares in the social network rose more than 10% to $42 within minutes of trade beginning, before quickly falling back.

Later gains were wiped out too at the end of a volatile day’s trade, as the firm’s debut on the Nasdaq exchange was also delayed by a technical glitch.

Mark Zuckerberg, 28, who started Facebook while at university, remotely opened trading on the Nasdaq earlier.

He appeared via a video link from a celebration at the firm’s headquarters in California.

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At the scene




Anyone outside the Nasdaq’s head office in Times Square would have never guessed that this was one of the biggest days in stock market history, with just a few sleepy looking tourists outside the door and a lot of commuters bustling through on their way to work.

Later a few TV crews showed up. But there were no queues of frenzied investors desperate to get a slice of the biggest technology share issue ever. The Nasdaq is a computerised trading platform. It doesn’t really have a physical presence.

After a half an hour delay caused by a technical hitch, 82 million Facebook shares changed hands in the first 30 seconds of trading.

First the price shot up – and then it started going down. Nobody had predicted that might happen. It was a roller coaster start, but the big question remains.

Nobody knows yet whether an eight-year-old internet firm founded in a student’s bedroom will prove itself to be truly worth more than $100bn, even if it can claim a staggering 13% of the world’s population as subscribers.

The $38 share price values the eight-year-old social network site at $104bn (£66bn).

There had been a delay of about half an hour in the start of trading in Facebook shares, caused by a technical problem, which analysts say reflected the huge demand for the stock.

During this time, investors were unsure whether their buy and sell orders had actually gone through. The Nasdaq later said it intended to reach a resolution for orders entered in that period through an “offline matching process”.

When trading did get underway, more than 566 million shares in the company changed hands, a record volume for US market debuts.

‘Tripped on red carpet’

Most analysts had expected the shares to experience a first-day bounce.

“This starlet tripped on the red carpet. That’s clear,” said Max Wolff, senior analyst at Greencrest Capital.

He added that the only reason the shares did not fall below the offer price was because underwriters stepped in to buy the stock.

“This is exactly what the underwriters are supposed to do. However, if the company is trading near $40 with assistance then the implied valuation is lower.”

Strong demand in the run-up to the flotation had led the company to increase both the price and the number of shares available for sale.

Facebook’s owners are releasing just under a fifth of the company’s total shares, about 421 million, which could raise about $18bn.

The initial public offering (IPO) of the shares is the third-largest in US history, after the financial giant Visa and General Motors.

Facebook’s $104bn valuation means the social network site is worth about the same as internet shopping giant Amazon, and more than the value of stalwarts such as Disney.

Profits and privacy concerns

The site is largely used for social updates, and although Facebook has said its use on mobile devices are the key to new profits, analysts question how much room there is for advertising on such platforms.

Car giant General Motors added to those doubts by saying on Tuesday that it would no longer pay to advertise on the site.

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Google was growing faster at this stage of the company than Facebook is”

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Henry Blodget
Business Insider

Facebook’s profits are tiny in relation to its size – it makes about $5 a year for each of its 900 million users – and its plans to increase profitability are unclear.

Oliver Pursche, president of Gary Goldberg Financial Services, told the BBC ahead of the flotation: “We’re telling our investors to hold off.

“Number one, we don’t know what the guts and the balance sheet of the company looks like yet so that’s a big red flag for us. We want to understand the business before we tell people to invest.”

Henry Blodget from Business Insider, a blog about internet businesses, said: “A lot of the Facebook bulls will say this company is going to be bigger than Google.

“But Facebook right now is one-tenth [of] the size of Google in terms of revenue, Google has more cashflow than Facebook has revenue, and Google was growing faster at this stage of the company than Facebook is. So I don’t think that’s a safe assumption to make.”

Facebook also faces concerns over privacy.

Indeed, on Friday a class action suit was brought against the company in the US for “improperly tracking the internet use of its members even after they logged out of their accounts”.

Facebook itself has previously warned about the possible impact of evolving legal protections across the world on consumer privacy, and specifically a revision to the European Union’s privacy laws.

Mixed experiences

Other internet companies have had mixed experiences when they have started selling shares.

Online games maker Zynga’s shares fell 5% on their first day of trading in December 2011.


Birgitta Jonsdottir

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Is Facebook worth $100bn?

But shares in business networking site LinkedIn more than doubled on their debut in May last year and are still trading well above that level, while Groupon shares jumped 30% on their debut in November.

However, they have since fallen back, particularly after the daily deals firm admitted in April that it had overstated its previous revenues and earnings.

Voting power

The new Facebook shareholders will not have much say in how the business is run.

The shares on offer are “A” shares, which carry one vote per share, as is normal, but the current owners’ shares are “B” shares, which carry 10 votes each.

They will control more than 96% of the votes after the flotation, with founder Mark Zuckerberg holding just under 56% of the voting power of the company.

Mr Zuckerberg, who owns about 25% of the company, stands to gain the most from taking Facebook public. Fellow founders Dustin Moskovitz and Eduardo Saverin will also become paper-billionaires overnight, as will Napster founder and former employee Sean Parker.

US venture capital firm Accel Partners and Russian internet investment group Digital Sky Technologies also hold significant stakes in Facebook, while software giant Microsoft and U2 frontman Bono also stand to make a huge profit on their investment in the company.

Facebook billionaires

Who

Stake

What they did

Numbers source: Bloomberg Billionaires Index (Valuations based on offer price)


Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg

$19.1bn

Co-created Facebook while a student at Harvard University. The famous hoodie-wearer is now its chairman and chief executive.


Dustin Moskovitz

Dustin Moskovitz

$5.1bn

Facebook co-founder and former Mark Zuckerberg roommate. Co-founder of the collaborative software company Asana.


Alisher Usmanov

Alisher Usmanov

$5bn

Billionaire Russian entrepreneur with metals, media and telecoms interests. Has stake in Arsenal football club.


Eduardo Saverin

Eduardo Saverin

$2.9bn

Brazilian-born, former US citizen. Set up Facebook with Mark Zuckerberg and two others. Gave up dual US citizenship, saving millions in tax, and plans to settle in Singapore.


Sean Parker

Sean Parker

$2.5bn

Entrepreneur. Co-founder of file-sharing site Napster. Played by Justin Timberlake in the film The Social Network.


Peter Thiel

Peter Thiel

$1.06bn

German-born US entrepreneur, venture capitalist, philanthropist and hedge fund manager. Co-founded PayPal, which floated on the stockmarket in 2002.


Sheryl Sandberg

Sheryl Sandberg

$1bn

Facebook’s chief operating officer. Previously worked in the US Treasury Department and later for Google.

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